The first signs of leukemia in adults and children
Leukemia is a blood disease characterized by a violation of normal hematopoiesis. The disease belongs to malignant pathology. A pediatric hematologist-oncologist deals with the treatment of leukemia in a child. The real causes of the disease are still unknown. However, doctors single out a number of provoking factors, the main of which are:
- radiation radiation;
- large doses of chemotherapy (secondary leukemia);
- chromosomal disorders;
- immunodeficiency states;
- blood disease;
- Down syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome.
The main causes of chronic leukemia in women are heredity and the influence of various mutagenic factors.
Classification of the disease
According to the course, acute and chronic forms of the disease are distinguished.
Acute. The disease develops very quickly and can progress. The fight against acute leukemia is significantly different from the treatment of the chronic form.
Chronic. The disease is less aggressive and is often detected when diagnosing another pathology. With the chronic form, alternating periods of remission and exacerbation are possible.
On our website Dobrobut.com, you can book a consultation with a specialist and learn everything about leukemia, what kind of disease it is, and its causes. The clinic offers a full body examination, including laboratory tests.
The first signs of leukemia in adults
Symptoms are non-specific and have common features for many diseases. Manifestations depend on the massiveness of the lesion and its localization.
The first signs of leukemia in adults:
- causeless subfebrile temperature, profuse sweating at night;
- weakness, increased fatigue;
- enlargement of lymph nodes;
- enlargement of the spleen and liver;
- pain in the joints;
- constant headaches;
- external manifestations associated with blood coagulation disorders: bleeding gums, bruises, nosebleeds, the presence of red dots under the skin.
Symptoms of blood leukemia in children
The main manifestations in children are in many ways similar to the clinic of adults. Enlargement of lymph nodes, weight loss, constant weakness, poor appetite, frequent colds, joint pains, low-grade fever for no reason are symptoms that require parents to immediately make an appointment with a pediatrician. A feature of the disease in childhood is the gradual development.
Later symptoms of blood leukemia include: frequent bruising, pain in the spine, enlargement of the spleen and liver, pale skin, frequent nosebleeds.
Important: with a correct diagnosis and qualified treatment, the disease in childhood is curable in 90% of cases. Help with treatment can be provided by the Children's Leukemia Foundation.
Statistics. Infants and children under two years of age are most often diagnosed with the myeloid form of the disease. Children under the age of 5 are most prone to acute lymphocytic leukemia (70%). Chronic leukemia in children is rare.
Diagnostics
To confirm the pathology, the doctor will prescribe:
- general blood test;
- biochemical blood analysis;
- bone marrow biopsy;
- X-ray examination;
- computed tomography.
Blood analysis in the case of leukemia is of decisive importance.
It is important to differentiate leukemia from autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, neuroblastoma, and infectious mononucleosis.
Treatment of leukemia in children and adults
Among the main types of treatment: chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplantation. The course is purely individual. Detoxification and hemostatic therapy, transfusion of leukocyte and platelet masses, and the appointment of antibiotics are used as additional treatment. Recipes of traditional medicine can only be a supplement to the main treatment and should be used only after consultation with a specialist.
The prognosis for leukemia of different stages depends on many factors: the stage of the disease, the type of cancer cells, the age of the patient, his general condition, the presence of chronic pathology, etc. d. According to statistics, there are more chances of recovery and remission in children and patients with early detection of the disease.
Recurrent leukemia can occur only in adults. Children who received timely qualified help recover in 95% of cases.
If you still have questions and need the advice of a specialized specialist, make an appointment on the website or use the phone. Our doctors will help solve any health-related problem.
Related services:
Chemotherapy course
Consultation of an oncologist
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