Foot surgery - types of surgical intervention
Foot surgery is a broad concept that includes a large number of diseases, various injuries, congenital defects and many methods of surgical treatment. We are talking about the vascular, orthopedic and plastic areas of medicine.
Types of surgical intervention:
- joint surgery;
- traumatic operations;
- vascular surgery of the lower extremities;
- plastic surgery.
You can get more information on our website https://dobrobut.com/. Specialists in foot surgery will answer your questions and help you decide on a treatment method.
Surgery of the diabetic foot
Diabetic foot is a specific change in the foot that is diagnosed in patients with decompensated diabetes. The main symptoms of the pathology are skin cracks, keratosis, deformation of the distal parts of the limb, pain, ulcers, tissue necrosis. In advanced cases, there is gangrene of the foot or lower leg. Medical therapy consists of normalizing sugar levels, treating ulcers, prescribing antibiotics, and unloading the affected limb. Surgery for diabetic foot is used only in severe cases and in the absence of the effect of conservative treatment.
Stages of diabetic foot:
- superficial ulcers and deformation of the foot;
- deep ulcers without bone damage;
- deep ulcers with bone damage;
- limited gangrene;
- big gangrene.
Prevention of the disease. Prevention of the syndrome is simple. Blood sugar control, regular medical examinations, proper nutrition and weight control - this is something that should be paid special attention to. Avoid tight shoes, take daily hygienic care of your feet, do special exercises and avoid injuring your feet. Make an appointment with our specialists and learn what purulent foot surgery is and how to avoid such a formidable disease as diabetes.
Hallux Valgus - diagnosis, treatment
Hallux Valgus (Hallux Valgus) is a disease manifested by deviation of the big toe outward. The pathology is not only outwardly unattractive, but also contributes to the deformation of the entire foot. Specialists consider heredity to be the cause of the disease. Also among the factors are shoes with high heels, squeezing the big toe. The main method of diagnosis is physical examination and radiography.
Conservative therapy is justified with a small deformation. In this case, physical therapy, the use of orthopedic devices and prescriptions of folk medicine are recommended.
But the most effective method of treatment of Hallux Valgus is surgical intervention. The intervention is performed under local anesthesia (spinal anesthesia), the duration is 60-90 minutes. The main advantage is the ability to walk independently after a day. Stitches are removed after a week, and you can return to the main work after 14 days.
Possible complications:
- numbness of fingers;
- restriction of thumb movements;
- injury of nerves, blood vessels;
- infection;
- formation of blood clots in veins.
Treatment of flat feet
Flat feet can be either congenital or acquired, with rapid or slow progression. Experts believe that the main cause of deformation is wearing tight shoes, excess weight and excessive physical exertion during the period of bone formation. At the initial stage of the disease, conservative treatment under the supervision of an orthopedist is recommended. In advanced cases, surgical intervention is indicated.
Indications for the operation:
- inefficiency of conservative therapy;
- congenital nature of the pathology;
- rapid progression of the disease.
Features of the operation are high efficiency and a long course of rehabilitation.
Foot surgery includes both planned and emergency operations. They are carried out after receiving the results of additional research and the necessary preparation. Operative intervention is indicated for the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment and in advanced cases. The recovery period after surgery is from one to two months.
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