Abdominal obesity - main symptoms, treatment, prevention
With abdominal obesity, fat deposits accumulate in the abdomen. There are two variants of it - subcutaneous and intra-abdominal. Experts consider the second type more dangerous, because it is often the background for the development of chronic diseases. Fat can be deposited in the omentum, abdominal cavity and around the internal organs. Among the reasons for the development of obesity are improper nutrition and genetics. In women, this disorder is most often the result of pregnancy and childbirth.
Abdominal type of obesity - classification:
- the first stage - waist circumference in women is more than 80 cm, in men - more than 95;
- the second - OT in women is more than 85, in men - from 95 to 103 cm;
- third - OT for women - 89 and more, for men - 105 and more.
Abdominal obesity in men
The violation is not only outwardly unattractive, but also poses a serious threat to the body. Against the background of abdominal obesity, men may develop metabolic disorders, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Abdominal type of obesity is a type of android obesity, which occurs as a result of excess intra-abdominal fat.
Causes of abdominal obesity:
- irrational nutrition and overeating;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- dysfunction of the hypothalamus;
- chronic fatigue, stress;
- decrease in testosterone. Doctors claim that the wider a man's waist, the less male hormones he has in his body.
Also among the factors: disruption of serotonin synthesis, malfunction of the digestive system, genetics.
Abdominal obesity in women
The disorder in women is primarily associated with strong hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy and menopause. The result of such changes can be not only extra centimeters in the waist, but also disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system, diseases of the reproductive system, and diabetes.
The special risk group includes women with thyroid diseases and polycystic ovaries. Women who have significantly gained weight during pregnancy need increased attention from specialists. Abdominal obesity in women with excess weight before pregnancy is diagnosed in 50% of cases.
Clinical manifestations of pathology
With obesity, such vital organs as the heart, liver, kidneys, blood vessels and lungs are most often affected. Symptoms:
- shortness of breath with minimal physical exertion;
- quick fatigue and reduced work capacity;
- disorders in the work of the gastrointestinal tract;
- varicose veins;
- increased blood pressure;
- decrease in sexual activity;
- disruptions in the work of the reproductive system (amenorrhea, infertility);
- development of apnea during sleep;
- depression.
You can read more about the symptoms and indicators of abdominal obesity on the pages of our site Dobrobut.com.
Which doctor to consult
A gastroenterologist can find out the causes of abdominal obesity and develop a treatment plan. After the physical examination, the specialist will prescribe a number of additional studies and consultations of specialized doctors (endocrinologist, therapist, and nutritionist).
Laboratory studies - general blood analysis and biochemistry.
Instrumental examination - gastroscopy, ultrasound of abdominal organs, computer diagnostics, magnetic resonance imaging and radiography.
After receiving the results, the specialist will prescribe the treatment of abdominal obesity and monitor its implementation. Please note that the course of therapy is long - from 6 to 12 months.
Treatment of abdominal obesity
Complex therapy includes diet, increased physical activity, change in the usual lifestyle, medication and treatment of concomitant pathology. The doctor will prescribe the treatment scheme individually.
Drugs:
- rimonabant (promotes rapid weight loss);
- orlistat (reduces fat absorption);
- sibutramine (reduces appetite);
- metformin;
- pramlintide.
Recipes of folk medicine are recommended only as additional therapy. You can use decoctions of burdock rhizomes, fenugreek seeds and plants of the legume family.
Surgical treatment is used in exceptional cases and according to special indicators.
Clear implementation of the doctor's recommendations and a systematic approach will help get rid of abdominal obesity and prevent its recurrence.
In our center, you can undergo a complete examination of the body and get answers to all questions, in particular, about the criteria for abdominal obesity. Registration on the website and by the above-mentioned telephone numbers.
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