Ultrasound of the pelvic organs

Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create detailed images of various structures in the pelvic area, including the bladder, uterus, ovaries in females, and the prostate and bladder in males. This diagnostic tool is invaluable for assessing reproductive health and the urinary system, helping to identify potential issues such as cysts, tumors, and other changes. In the "Dobrobut" medical network, specialists use modern ultrasound technology for accurate diagnosis and treatment selection.

Types of Ultrasound Examination Depending on the Condition:

1. Transabdominal Ultrasound: Conducted by placing the transducer on the abdominal wall; typically used for a general assessment of the pelvic organs, especially when looking for large anomalies. It is usually necessary for the bladder to be full to improve the quality of the images.
2. Transvaginal Ultrasound: This approach involves inserting the transducer into the vagina and is particularly useful for obtaining close, detailed images of the uterus and ovaries. It is often recommended for evaluating pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, and assessing early pregnancies.
3. Transrectal Ultrasound: Primarily used in men, this method involves inserting the transducer into the rectum to obtain detailed images of the prostate and surrounding structures. It is often used for evaluating prostate anomalies or guiding procedures under imaging control.

When to Consult a Doctor

Patients should seek medical help for an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs if they experience any of the following symptoms:

• Persistent or severe pain in the pelvic area, which may indicate various conditions such as infections, fibroids, or ovarian cysts.
• Changes in the menstrual cycle, excessive bleeding, or postmenopausal bleeding in women.
• Symptoms related to the urinary system: difficulties or increased frequency of urination, pain during urination.
• Reproductive problems, such as infertility in the couple.
• Digestive system issues, such as constipation or abdominal pain.

Indications and Contraindications

Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs is an important diagnostic tool. The procedure is non-invasive, does not involve radiation, and provides detailed images of pelvic structures.

Indications for ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs include:

In Women:

• Uterine fibroids
• Ovarian cysts
• Endometriosis
• Presence of adhesions or abnormalities in the pelvic organs
• Pelvic pain
• Pelvic inflammatory diseases (PID)
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Monitoring of pregnancy
• Uterine anomalies
• Comprehensive examination in cases of infertility

In Men:

• Prostate disorders
• Bladder problems
• Pelvic pain

Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs is often the method of choice for visualization due to its ability to quickly provide valuable information for diagnosis and further treatment.

Contraindications:

Generally, there are no absolute contraindications for ultrasound, as it is considered a safe and non-invasive method. However, certain circumstances may require caution, such as the presence of an agitated state in the patient, which prevents them from remaining still during the examination.

Preparation:

Preparation for the ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs may vary depending on the type of examination:

• Transabdominal Ultrasound: Patients are usually advised to drink several glasses of water before the procedure and to refrain from urinating to ensure a full bladder, thus improving visualization of pelvic structures.
• Transvaginal Ultrasound: Specific preparation is generally not required. However, patients may be advised to empty their bladder before the examination for comfort.
• Transrectal Ultrasound: Patients are asked to empty their bowels before this procedure and may receive additional preparation instructions from the doctor.

Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs typically takes from 30 to 60 minutes (including preparation and obtaining results). After the procedure, the doctor may need some time to review the images. Patients may receive preliminary results, but a detailed report will be sent to the doctor later.

Features of the Procedure in Children

Conducting an ultrasound examination in children, especially in girls and boys before puberty, requires special attention:

• Ensuring the comfort and safety of the child is crucial. The examination is performed in the presence of parents or guardians.
• The child is explained the procedure in understandable terms to help reduce fear. The technique is adapted to the child’s age. Medical staff may distract younger children with toys and other methods.

In the "Dobrobut" clinic, we prioritize the health of our patients, providing accurate diagnoses and effective treatment plans using modern diagnostic methods such as ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs. Our expert team strives to deliver compassionate and comprehensive care, focusing on the individual needs of each patient. If you have concerns about your health or need further evaluation, do not hesitate to contact us.

Appointments for ultrasound or consultation can be made through the form on the website or by calling the contact center.