Types of lichen, general principles of its treatment

Lichen in adults and children. Effective treatment of ringworm in humans

Lichen is an infectious disease that affects the skin. The disease is widespread and not only among children - adults often turn to dermatologists for medical help. Effective treatment of ringworm in humans consists in the individual choice of a therapy scheme and the implementation of all the recommendations of a specialist.

Paths of infection and signs of ringworm

This infectious disease is transmitted through contact and household contact, and that is why when diagnosing it, doctors prescribe strict isolation and quarantine for the patient. How ringworm is transmitted:

through toys and stationery;
when using the same towel and bed linen with an infected person;
when in contact with handrails in transport, counters in shops and benches in the park, if they were previously used by patients.

If a child with ringworm hugs parents or other relatives, there is a high risk of infection. But infection does not always happen. Doctors are sure that the disease develops only if a person has reduced immunity, has chronic pathologies in the stage of exacerbation, or is forced to take any medications for a long period of time. It is in these conditions that oral lichen planus can appear and progress.

How lichen manifests itself:

clearly defined areas of the skin are visibly brightened, standing out against the general background;
flaking appears on the surface of overly visible areas of the skin;
non-intense itching, redness of pathological foci;
if ringworm affects the hairy part of the body and head, hair may fall out.

Symptoms of pink lichen in a child will be different - pink spots with blurred borders appear on the body, the surface of which is slightly peeling. Only after a few days, the contours of pathological foci become clear.

General principles of treatment of ringworm

Depending on the type of lichen progressing in the patient, the therapy will be selected. Types of lichen and effective treatment:

Shearing. The main carriers of infectious diseases are animals - homeless, neglected cats and dogs. Children play with them most often, so it is not surprising that such a disease is characteristic of young people. How to treat ringworm on the head in children? First, you need to completely get rid of your hair - this rule also applies to girls. Of course, it is possible to solve the problem without this stage, but in this case the treatment will be long and problematic. Secondly, you will need to use antifungal ointments such as Lamisil or Microspora. Thirdly, it is necessary to regularly treat spots with iodine, after which they should be lubricated with medicinal preparations. Ringworm is a complex infection. In some cases, if there is an inflammatory process, it will be necessary to remove crusts and get rid of pus before applying medical compresses. You need to know what ringworm looks like at the initial stage - a barely noticeable spot on the head with broken, thin and fluffy hairs.
Pink lichen. It is often diagnosed in childhood and is chronic with periodic exacerbations. How to quickly cure children's ringworm? Doctors prescribe antihistamines, zinc ointment, hydrocortisone-based products, and Acyclovir tablets. Only such a comprehensive approach will help to get rid of the problem quickly and without serious consequences. But you also need to follow a diet - products must be hypoallergenic. It is highly desirable to exclude sweets and fatty dishes, spices from the menu.
Red lichen planus. According to statistics, women aged 50 and older are most often infected. The disease can be localized on the skin of the body and on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. Sometimes characteristic spots appear in the most visible places of the body, so the question of how to treat ringworm on the face often arises. Doctors do not recommend self-medication - incorrect selection of drugs, violation of their dosage and rules of use in most cases leads to the formation of scars and scars. As a rule, complex therapy is prescribed, which involves the use of antibacterial agents, antihistamines, and vitamin-mineral complexes. The causes and incubation period of lichen of this type are closely related to each other - for example, if characteristic spots appeared in the oral cavity, it means that there were problems in the work of the gastrointestinal tract no more than 10 days ago.
Multicolored, bran-like lichen. It is caused by fungal spores and is easily treatable. This type of disease looks characteristic - white-pink spots on the skin without clear outlines. Often the localization of the disease falls on the hands. What to do if symptoms of lichen appear in an adult? It's simple - the multi-colored bran type of pathology is treated with conventional antimycotic agents. Applying an ointment with an antifungal effect, you can solve the problem within a week.

In official medicine, there are several more types of lichen. All of them have their own symptoms and characteristics. But if any spots on the body, similar to ringworm, itch, then this is an absolute reason to seek qualified medical help. Timely diagnosis of the disease will not only speed up and facilitate its treatment, but also prevent the spread of infection among family members, neighbors, colleagues and friends.

You can learn more about this problem, as well as how to prevent ringworm during pregnancy, on the website https://dobrobut.com/< /a>.