Signs and symptoms of cervical erosion
Erosion of the cervix - damage to the mucous membrane. Violation of the normal state can be caused by physical and chemical factors. In some cases, the cause of erosion of the cervix in women who have not given birth can be an abnormality in the development of the epithelium. Taking into account the nature of the appearance, real erosion and pseudo-erosion (ectopy) are distinguished.
Causes of pathology:
- hormonal disorders during puberty and during pregnancy;
- endocrine system pathologies;
- reduction of immunity;
- disorders of metabolism;
- early onset of sexual life (up to 16 years);
- early pregnancy (up to 18 years);
- inflammatory diseases of the genital area;
- sexually transmitted infections;
- Frequent abortions.
Early signs and symptoms of cervical erosion include small bleeding and pain during intercourse. However, most often the pathology does not manifest itself at an early stage.
How dangerous is chronic erosion of the mucous membrane of the cervix
The disease is dangerous, first of all, in its chronic form. Secondly, erosion of the cervix often serves as a "background" for the development of more serious diseases, such as dysplasia and cancer. The greatest danger is true erosion, the progression of which leads to a violation of the structure of the mucous membrane and the appearance of atypical structures. This process has several stages of development. You can learn more about the dangers of chronic cervical erosion during a consultation.
Types of disease
True erosion, as a rule, occurs as a result of chronic inflammatory diseases and mechanical damage (intercourse, childbirth, surgical intervention). Specialists distinguish several variants of development: ectropion (inversion of the mucous membrane of the cervical canal), endometriosis of the cervix, leukoplakia, polyps. The consequences of cervical erosion are very variable.
The cause of ectopy is hormonal disorders. A characteristic feature of pseudoerosion is the integrity of the mucous membrane. The main symptom of the disease is a red ring around the opening of the cervical canal measuring several centimeters. This condition does not require special treatment and goes away on its own by the age of 20.
You can find out the price of a cervical biopsy with erosion on our website https://dobrobut.com/. By filling out a special form, you can make an appointment with a gynecologist and undergo the necessary examination.
Signs and symptoms of cervical erosion
In most cases, the pathology does not have pronounced symptoms and is diagnosed during a gynecological examination. Rarely, women seek help themselves because of minor bleeding not related to menstruation.
Clinical manifestations:
- pains in the lower abdomen;
- erosion bleeds after sex;
- pain during intercourse;
- burning, itching;
- white floats.
At the same time, the general condition of the woman remains unchanged.
Diagnostics
After a gynecological examination and taking an anamnesis, the doctor will prescribe a number of additional tests: culture, vaginal smear, cytological analysis, colposcopy, PCR analysis for infections, biopsy. Only then will a final diagnosis be made. The doctor will prescribe a course of treatment and tell whether it is possible to have sex after cauterizing the erosion with a laser.
Cytological analysis is a study conducted on the basis of a smear taken from several areas of the cervix. The analysis gives a clear picture of the processes taking place in the tissues.
Colposcopy is a visual examination of the organ using a microscope and special reagents.
A biopsy is used to accurately determine the structure of the damaged area. As a rule, the analysis is intended for hedging.
What to do with cervical erosion during pregnancy
The most common cause of erosion during pregnancy is hormonal imbalance and the presence of chronic diseases of the sexual sphere. The pathology usually does not reveal itself and is diagnosed during an examination by a gynecologist. After examining the cervix in mirrors, the doctor will prescribe a number of tests. Worm test and colposcopy are recommended in some cases.
The doctor will tell you about how to treat erosion of the cervix after childbirth, which therapy is acceptable during pregnancy, during a personal appointment.
Radiowave method of treating cervical erosion
The treatment tactics are selected by the doctor individually, taking into account many factors. In the case of congenital erosion, only specialist observation is recommended. In all other cases, conservative and operative treatment is used.
Conservative therapy:
- anti-inflammatory therapy;
- prescribing antibiotics;
- immunomodulators and vitamins;
- physiotherapy;
- local treatment of erosion.
In the absence of a result, surgical treatment is prescribed - cryosurgery, electrosurgery, laser destruction, thermocoagulation.
The radio wave method of cervical erosion treatment is the safest method, the erosion is permanently removed. The radio-wave knife cuts the tissue, disinfects it and coagulates the vessels at the same time. The recovery period after treatment is minimal. The advantages of the therapy are the absence of scars and deformation of the neck. Discharges after cauterization of erosion with radio waves are insignificant and stop within 10 days. Profuse bleeding is a pathology that requires immediate consultation of a specialist.
When does menstruation begin after cauterization of erosion with current? The first period after burning begins no earlier than a month later. Duration - 3-5 days.
Preventive measures
Prevention will help prevent pathology and avoid such serious complications as dysplasia and cancer. Doctors recommend regular check-ups with a gynecologist, follow the rules of personal hygiene, use condoms to prevent sexually transmitted infections and avoid unwanted pregnancy.
During the consultation, the doctor will answer your questions and show you what the healed cervical erosion looks like. Registration - online and by phone.
Related services:
Gynecological Check-up
Colposcopy
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