Features of plastic surgery of the cruciate ligament of the knee joint
The most effective method of treatment of intra-articular injuries of the knee is anterior cruciate ligament plastic surgery. Among the advantages of the operation are a short rehabilitation period and a minimal number of complications. At the same time, the percentage of complete recovery is very high - more than 90%.
Indications for plastic surgery of the cruciate ligament of the knee joint:
- old injuries with periodic pain and discomfort;
- lack of effect of conservative treatment;
- postoperative complications;
- ineffectiveness of previously performed surgical intervention;
- ligamentosis of the knee joint;
- longitudinal tears.
However, there are a number of contraindications when plastic surgery of the cruciate ligament is not recommended:
- knee joint contracture;
- intolerance of drugs used for anesthesia;
- purulent skin diseases in the area of future surgery;
- presence of serious chronic diseases;
- severe general condition of the patient.
Most contraindications are eliminated with the coordinated work of the surgeon and specialized specialists who will help stabilize the patient's condition and begin preparation for the necessary intervention.
Symptoms of torn ligaments
Ligaments can be damaged as a result of any injury. A direct blow to the knee, a sudden stop after running, a fall with a fixed foot (skis, snowboard), incorrect turning of the body are frequent causes of ligament rupture. Also influencing factors are collagenoses, osteoporosis, disorders of protein metabolism and mineral metabolism, old age.
Main manifestations:
- severe pain that does not allow you to bend-extend the knee;
- swelling of the skin in the area of damage;
- crunching, clicking during injury;
- leg instability;
- accumulation of blood in the joint cavity.
Such symptoms can be present not only when the ligaments are torn, so before performing an operation on the cruciate ligament, the doctor must obtain the results of an additional examination.
Diagnostics
The initial stage of diagnosis is an examination and conducting special tests to confirm the rupture of the ligament - Lachman and Mackintosh tests. X-rays of the knee joint and magnetic resonance imaging are used as additional methods. MRI will allow visualization of the ligaments and reveal the area of damage.
After receiving the research results, the question of the treatment method will be decided. You can read more about the cases in which cruciate ligament plastic surgery is recommended on the pages of our site Dobrobut.com.
plasty of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint
Before the operation, the patient is anesthetized using local anesthesia or general anesthesia. After testing the sensitivity, the operating field is prepared, the necessary punctures are made for the introduction of instruments. The joint cavity is filled with physiological solution to stretch the tissues. Next, the joint capsule is inspected using a camera, after which the damaged ligament tissues are removed. The next stage is fixation of the prepared graft. Plastic surgery of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint is a low-traumatic operation with a minimal recovery period.
Possible complications after surgery:
- contracture of the knee joint (violation of range of motion);
- arthrosis;
- graft detachment (occurs when the recovery regime is not followed after anterior cruciate ligament plastic surgery);
- transplant rejection.
With strict adherence to all the doctor's recommendations, the percentage of complete recovery of the cruciate ligament is very high - more than 90%.
Rehabilitation after plastic surgery of the cruciate ligament
As mentioned above, the operation is characterized by a minimum period of rehabilitation. The duration of the postoperative period depends on the nature of the injury and the general condition of the patient.
The main task of rehabilitation after plastic surgery of the cruciate ligament is to preserve the mobility of the joint. Simple exercises are used for this. In the first days, the load on the joint is minimal. Gradually, the number of exercises increases, as does the number of their performances. The average period of rehabilitation after plastic surgery of the cruciate ligament is no more than three months. You can return to sports no earlier than after five months.
At our center, you will be able to undergo more than just an examination. Specialists of the clinic are ready to perform an operation of any level of complexity. Doctors of the highest category will help you get back on your feet and return to a full life. Call the above numbers and make an appointment for a consultation.
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