How to prevent the threat of miscarriage in the first weeks of pregnancy
Miscarriage is an involuntary termination of pregnancy. The reasons for the threat of miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy are very diverse: from the general condition of the woman to external adverse factors. Based on statistics, about 20% of pregnancies end in miscarriages.
Reasons of the threat of early miscarriage:
- infectious diseases (rubella, chlamydia);
- gynecological pathology;
- progesterone deficiency, androgen excess;
- genetic mutations of the fetus;
- rhesus conflict;
- emotional overstrain;
- physical factors (falling, blows to the stomach, jumping).
What are the symptoms of threatened miscarriage
The main symptom is a change in the general condition of a woman. A pregnant woman may complain of a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen, vaginal bleeding, uterine tension. In some cases, the diagnosis is made after a routine ultrasound examination. Signs of a threat of miscarriage on ultrasound: mismatch of the size of the uterus with the term of pregnancy, fetal heartbeat, increased tone of the uterus. At the same time, nothing bothers the woman.
Pain and discharge at the threat of miscarriage. The pains are very diverse: pulling, pressing, spasm-like, constant or periodic. Most often, they are localized in the lower abdomen, in the lower back and in the sacrum. The color of discharge is from bright red to brown. Allocations can be both insignificant and quite abundant.
Temperature during pregnancy. In the early stages of pregnancy, it can be slightly elevated (up to 37.2°С), which is explained by the hyperthermic effect of progesterone. At a high temperature (more than 38 °C), a specialist's consultation is necessary.
How to prevent the threat of miscarriage in the first weeks of pregnancy
The threat of abortion in the first trimester most often occurs in the second or third week, when a woman is still unaware of her condition. The endogenous cause is genetic mutations of the embryo. Exogenous include: pathology of a woman's genitals, improper lifestyle, emotional overstrain.
8-12 weeks is the next critical period when a threat may arise. The main reason is hormonal failures in the pregnant woman's body. What to do in the event of a miscarriage - this will be discussed later.
Diagnostics
After a woman's gynecological examination, during which the doctor will determine the condition of the cervix, additional studies will be prescribed:
- Ultrasound (will show the state of the fetus, uterus and placenta);
- progesterone level analysis;
- analysis for viruses and hCG;
- urine analysis for the presence of ketosteroids;
- smear for sexually transmitted infections;
- coagulogram.
On our website https://dobrobut.com/ you can make an appointment for a consultation and learn how to prevent the threat of miscarriage in the first weeks of pregnancy. The doctor will tell you about prevention and, if necessary, will prescribe an additional examination. Registration is carried out on the website and by phone.
What to do in case of threatened miscarriage
Women may panic when they suspect a miscarriage - this should be avoided.
How to save a pregnancy when there is a threat of miscarriage - doctor's advice:
- call "Ambulance";
- try to relax;
- do not make sudden movements;
- move less;
- do not engage in self-medication.
Treatment
The main principle is that the earlier the treatment is started, the higher the chances of saving the pregnancy.
Basic therapy. Pregnant women are recommended to have bed rest, limit exercise, follow a diet, have sex (sex after treatment of the threat of miscarriage and during it is prohibited), full sleep, a calm emotional state. Self-training and psychotherapy sessions will help you calm down and relax.
Medical treatment. Injections and tablets in the event of a miscarriage are prescribed by the doctor individually after examining the woman and receiving the results of the study.
The course of treatment consists of:
- sedative drugs (primrose or valerian tincture);
- spasmodics (no-shpa, papaverine);
- vitamin complexes;
- hemostatic agents (Vikasol, Dizinon);
- hormonal drugs.
Pregnant women often wonder why Utrogestan or Dufaston are prescribed when there is a threat of miscarriage. These drugs help preserve pregnancy in the early stages.
Acupuncture reflexology, electroanalgesia, electrorelaxation of the uterus will be an effective addition to drug therapy.
Recipes of folk medicine. After consulting a doctor, decoctions of dandelion, viburnum bark, calendula flowers, and St. John's wort can be used.
How many are kept in the hospital in the event of a threat? There is no unequivocal answer. Everything is purely individual.
Prevention
Simple but effective recommendations will help prevent the threat of abortion:
- plan pregnancy in advance;
- treat all inflammatory diseases;
- give up bad habits;
- avoid conflicts and stress;
- normalize the day mode;
- follow all the doctor's recommendations;
- never self-medicate colds and viral diseases.
During pregnancy planning, doctors recommend taking folic acid for three months before conception.
If you need a doctor's help, make an appointment with our specialists, who will help solve certain problems and tell you about the symptoms of the threat of miscarriage in the early stages. In the clinic, you can undergo a complete examination of the body and get advice from specialized specialists. Fill out the application form or use the phone.
Related services:
Ultrasound examination
Obstetrician-gynecologist consultation during pregnancy
15.3К views
