Clinical manifestations and causes of heartburn
Heartburn – a burning sensation (discomfort) in the epigastric region. Baking soda from heartburn will be a quick way to neutralize the manifestation. Such "treatment" is allowed only in extreme cases. In general, heartburn therapy requires a comprehensive approach and high-quality diagnostics. Heartburn can be a symptom of peptic ulcer disease and gastritis with increased acidity, manifest itself with a diaphragmatic hernia, intolerance to certain products, and also during pregnancy.
Causes of heartburn:
- overeating and overweight;
- abuse of meat, fatty and sweet food;
- biliary tract dyskinesia;
- aerophagia;
- chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer disease;< l>
- disease of the operated stomach;
- use of certain medicines (aspirin, orthofen, ibuprofen);< l>
- excessive use of coffee, carbonated drinks and hot spices;
- stresses and neuroses;
- wearing tight belts, lifting heavy things.
Please note that there are three degrees of heartburn: mild, moderate and severe. After a comprehensive examination, the doctor will tell you which medicines for heartburn will help in a specific case. A gastroenterologist deals with the treatment of pathology.
Burping and nausea - what to do?
The presence of these symptoms with the manifestation of heartburn indicates a serious gastrointestinal pathology. Self-medication is not worth it. Only high-quality diagnostics and drug therapy will help restore the function of the gastrointestinal tract.
Hernia of the alimentary opening of the diaphragm. With insufficient function of the closing mechanisms, heartburn and belching after eating will become the main symptoms of the pathology.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease. It is characterized by a malfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter and throwing the contents of the stomach into the esophagus.
Removal of the gall bladder, removal of part of the stomach and surgery for peptic ulcer disease are frequent causes of heartburn. Treatment of heartburn with drugs will give a good result.
Pregnancy can also cause increased intragastric pressure. The second reason is a change in the hormonal background. A specialist of our clinic will tell you how to quickly get rid of heartburn during pregnancy.
Heartburn in children
Heartburn in childhood is rare and in the vast majority indicates a disease of the gastrointestinal tract. In rare cases, heartburn may appear after the use of certain medicines or new foods for the baby. In the presence of heartburn, nausea and pain in the epigastric region, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician. The doctor will examine the baby and tell what to do with heartburn. General prescriptions include diet, anti-inflammatory drugs, and drugs to improve digestion. Antacids are prescribed extremely rarely.
How to quickly get rid of heartburn during pregnancy
Heartburn appears, as a rule, in the second half of pregnancy and can last from several minutes to several hours. The main reasons are a change in the hormonal background and the pressure of the uterus on the stomach. The uterus presses not only on the stomach, but also on the intestines, thereby causing significant discomfort. Under the influence of hormones, the acidity of gastric juice increases. If a pregnant woman constantly suffers from heartburn during the day, doctors recommend not to take antispasmodics, but to switch to fractional nutrition, eat nuts, grated carrots and jelly in small quantities. In addition, it is necessary to avoid stress and walk more in the fresh air. It is recommended to sleep on your back.
What to do with severe heartburn
As therapy, doctors recommend using antacids. Renny, Phosphalugel, Almagel, Gaviscon - consult your doctor about the dosage. Good results will be provided by almonds, which neutralize stomach acid, and barley grains. It is enough to chew them for a few minutes, and you will feel a noticeable relief. If severe heartburn lasts a week or longer, immediate consultation of a gastroenterologist is necessary.
On our website Dobrobut.com, you can make an appointment with a specialist and undergo comprehensive diagnostics. After receiving the results, the doctor will prescribe treatment and tell you what to do in case of constant belching and nausea.
Diagnostics
Laboratory and instrumental studies: general blood test, FEGDS, biopsy (in some cases), X-ray of chest organs, ECG. Examinations are prescribed for daily heartburn that bothers a person for more than 4 weeks. If necessary, consultation of other specialists may be appointed.
After a comprehensive examination, including an examination of the patient and taking an anamnesis, the doctor will prescribe a course of treatment and tell you what will help with heartburn after eating in your case.
Treatment of heartburn with drugs
Treatment is aimed at the therapy of the main disease, the symptom of which is heartburn. In addition, antacids, cytoprotectors and adsorbents will be prescribed.
Diet is important. After the doctor tells you how to treat heartburn with pills, he will recommend which products are desirable to use and which should be avoided. The latter include pickles, smoked meats, hot spices, sauces, pastries, chocolate, strong tea, coffee, alcohol and carbonated drinks.
Tips to help avoid heartburn:
- try to eat in small portions, but often;
- while eating, you can drink a little mineral water without gas to neutralize the acid;
- do not overload the body with fatty food;
- avoid stressful situations;
- for persistent heartburn, make an appointment with a gastroenterologist.
With timely diagnosis and following the doctor's recommendations, the prognosis is favorable.
Related services:
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