Rehabilitation after a heart attack at home - stages, how long it lasts
Rehabilitation after a heart attack at home is a complex program that takes place in several stages and requires supervision by medical professionals. Its goal is to restore all physical capabilities as fully as possible and prevent repeated attacks. Rehabilitation measures are carried out continuously, from the moment of hospitalization of the patient and throughout his life.
Stages of rehabilitation
Recovery proceeds in several stages and it is impossible to exclude at least one of them, because the success of the event is possible only with a complex effect on the body. If you completely ignore the recommendations of doctors, recovery will be difficult, and you will not be able to fully recover.
Stages of rehabilitation after myocardial infarction:
- The first – takes place in a hospital and lasts from 10 days to three weeks. The patient receives powerful drug therapy, staying first in the resuscitation and intensive care unit, and then in the cardiology unit.
- The second is called inpatient-outpatient, lasts 28 days. The patient undergoes it in specialized sanatoriums or cardiorehabilitation centers.
- The third is completely outpatient, the duration is 2 months. You can recover at home and simultaneously visit a polyclinic, medical and physical education centers.
How long rehabilitation takes after a heart attack depends on several factors:
- degree of myocardial damage;
- general state of health;
- presence or absence of chronic pathologies of internal organs;
- reactions of the body to treatment.
Physical rehabilitation after a heart attack
Specialists have developed physical exercise programs aimed at restoring myocardial functions as quickly as possible. Classes should be conducted by a doctor who will select the possible load and assess the patient's well-being during training. Physical rehabilitation after a heart attack includes:
- turning in bed and lifting the head, upper body, lying in bed for 10 minutes every 3-4 hours - this is done on the first day of the patient's stay in the hospital;
- sitting on a bed or in a chair, exercises from a physical therapy course lasting no more than 5 minutes;
- increasing exercises to 10 minutes of continuous performance, walking around the ward, holding on to the bed, walls.
When the acute condition is stopped and the patient is sent for outpatient treatment, physical rehabilitation becomes more active. The doctor prescribes walking at least 2 times a week (you need to walk 3.5 km for one workout), climbing stairs, classes in specialized gyms.
Medications during rehabilitation
At the moment of an acute myocardial infarction, the main direction of medical care is the rapid stabilization of the patient's heart functions. It is important to relieve the pain syndrome, and for this, drugs from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are most often used - for example, Nimesulide, Ketoprofen, and so on. But doctors are well aware that these drugs can provoke the formation of blood clots in blood vessels - this is the risk of repeated heart attacks, thromboembolism and other serious consequences.
In order to avoid unwanted effects from standard drug therapy, medical rehabilitation is carried out after a heart attack. This refers to the individual use of Tramadol, Naproxen and Paracetamol.
Any period of rehabilitation requires complete abstinence from drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking. It will be necessary to adhere to a specific diet, to completely change the way of life - to correctly distribute the hours of rest and wakefulness, to allocate time for visiting sanatoriums and resorts.
A cardiologist should tell you where to undergo rehabilitation after a myocardial infarction. And you can make an appointment with him, get a professional consultation on our website Dobrobut. com.
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