Treatment of neurological diseases

Key Pathological Conditions and Their Symptoms

At the "Dobrobut" Clinical Vertebrology Center, we diagnose and treat various neurological disorders, among which the following are most commonly encountered:

• Neuritis — inflammation of a nerve, usually caused by infection, injury, or toxins. It is characterized by severe pain, numbness, muscle weakness, and increased sensitivity in the affected area, often accompanied by discomfort that hinders normal activity.
• Neuralgias — conditions in which a nerve becomes highly sensitive, leading to severe pain. The pain can be sudden and sharp, lasting from a few seconds to several minutes. Patients often experience discomfort when touching the affected area.
• Radiculitis — inflammation of the spinal nerve roots, often caused by pathological changes in the spine or a herniated disc. It is characterized by persistent or pulsating pain radiating to the limbs, numbness, and muscle weakness, particularly in the leg or arm.
• Vertebrobasilar insufficiency — a condition where insufficient blood supply to the brain from the vertebral arteries can result in neurological manifestations. Symptoms include dizziness, balance problems, blurred vision, and sudden attacks of nausea.
• Migraine and Other Types of Headaches. Migraine is a neurological condition characterized by frequent episodes of severe headache, which can be accompanied by nausea, sensitivity to light, and sound. Other types of headaches may occur due to tension or other factors.
• Trigeminal Neuralgia. This may be caused by irritation or compression of the trigeminal nerve, which controls facial sensation. Key symptoms include intense, sudden facial pain that can trigger muscle spasms during simple actions, such as chewing or talking.
• Facial Pain. This may result from neuritis of the facial nerve or other injuries, characterized by pain and numbness in part of the face.
• Peripheral Neuropathies. These arise from nerve damage, which can be caused by diabetes, alcoholism, injuries, or infections. Patients may experience numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, and pain in the limbs, ranging from mild discomfort to sharp pain.
• Polyneuropathy — a disease that affects several peripheral nerves simultaneously, usually associated with systemic diseases such as diabetes. Patients may complain of numbness, tingling, weakness, and pain, typically spreading to the arms and legs, often accompanied by a loss of sensation.
• Seizure Syndrome. Seizures are involuntary muscle contractions that may be caused by neurological conditions, injuries, or metabolic disorders. They manifest as muscle spasms accompanied by tremors, pain, and loss of control over movements. Seizure syndrome can induce fear and anxiety.
• Extrapyramidal Diseases — a group of disorders that affect movement coordination and muscle function, usually linked to conditions like Parkinson's disease. Symptoms include rigidity, tremors, slowed movements, and balance issues, which can significantly impair the ability to perform daily tasks.
• Consequences of Traumatic Brain Injury — various neurological disorders depending on the severity of the injury. Patients may experience headaches, dizziness, concentration problems, memory decline, and emotional disturbances that can substantially affect quality of life.

When to See a Doctor

It is important to consult a doctor if you notice:

• Persistent or severe pain that does not diminish over time or changes in nature.
• Discomfort affecting your ability to move or perform daily tasks.
• The presence of neurological symptoms, such as numbness, tingling, or weakness.
• General signs of illness, such as constant or periodic fever, unexplained weight loss, or functional disorders in other organs and systems.

Timely consultation with a specialist can help prevent the progression of the disease and ensure the correct treatment strategy.

Diagnosis of Neurological Diseases

At the "Dobrobut" Clinical Vertebrology Center, the diagnosis of neurological diseases is conducted comprehensively. During the first appointment, the doctor gathers an anamnesis and performs a physical examination: the characteristics and nature of the pain, main symptoms, and their localization are determined. Based on the examination results, the doctor may prescribe additional instrumental studies, including MRI, X-rays, and CT scans, which help visualize structural anomalies of the spine, disc herniations, and degenerative changes. Functional and neurological tests are also conducted, and the level of pain sensations is assessed.

This allows for the development of a treatment strategy with optimal results.

Treatment and Recovery

The "Dobrobut" Clinical Vertebrology Center offers a variety of methods for treating neurological diseases, focusing on a comprehensive approach that alleviates symptoms and, whenever possible, eliminates the underlying causes of the disease and addresses risk factors. Each method is tailored individually based on the patient’s condition.

• Medication Therapy. This is used to control pain and inflammation in cases of neuritis, neuralgia, radiculitis, and migraine. The doctor may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or diclofenac to reduce pain. In some cases, muscle relaxants may be prescribed to relieve muscle tension, as well as specific medications such as anticonvulsants or antidepressants for treating neurological conditions. It is important to adhere to the dosage and regimen of medications.
• Physiotherapy. This is suitable for patients with chronic pain, post-traumatic conditions, or decreased muscle strength. Physiotherapy may include various techniques such as electrical stimulation, UHF therapy (ultra-high frequency therapy), thermotherapy, and cryotherapy. These procedures help reduce inflammation, improve blood circulation, and accelerate healing, assisting patients in restoring functionality and reducing pain.
• Osteopathic Treatment. Recommended for the treatment of muscle discomfort, joint pain, and for overall improvement of body function. Osteopathic manual techniques are used to enhance blood flow, reduce muscle tension, and restore balance in the body. An osteopath focuses on various systems of the body (musculoskeletal, abdominal, and nervous), which improves a patient's overall health.
• Acupuncture. This is used for treating pain, stress, anxiety, and other neurological symptoms. Needles are inserted into specific points on the body (acupuncture points) to activate the nervous system and improve energy balance. Acupuncture can lead to effects such as pain reduction, decreased stress levels, and overall improvement in well-being. The procedure is painless and typically does not cause negative reactions.

Benefits of Choosing the "Dobrobut" Clinical Vertebrology Center

• Expertise and Experience: Our team consists of highly qualified specialists in neurology and rehabilitation, providing a confident approach to treatment.
• Individual Treatment Plan: Each treatment plan is developed separately, taking into account the specific needs and characteristics of the patient. This allows us to approach medical care innovatively and achieve the best results.
• Interdisciplinary Approach: Specialists from various medical disciplines work together to provide comprehensive assistance to patients. We leverage the expertise of neurologists, physiotherapists, osteopaths, and rehabilitation specialists to achieve optimal treatment.
• Modern Technologies: The "Dobrobut" Center is equipped with the latest technologies for diagnosis and therapy, ensuring patients receive the most modern treatment methods.
• Continuous Monitoring: We closely monitor the progress of each patient’s treatment and make adjustments to treatment plans to maximize effectiveness.

If you are suffering from neurological diseases or symptoms that hinder your daily activities, contact the "Dobrobut" Clinical Vertebrology Center. You can schedule a consultation via the form on the website or by calling the contact center.