Laparoscopic renal cyst excision

Kidney cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on the kidneys and are most often benign growths. While many kidney cysts do not cause symptoms or complications, some can grow to significant sizes, leading to discomfort or negatively affecting kidney function. Laparoscopic resection is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves removing the cyst while preserving as much healthy kidney tissue as possible. At "Dobrobut" Medical Center, doctors utilize modern laparoscopic techniques for effective kidney cyst treatment, helping to reduce pain sensations and promote faster healing.

When to See a Doctor

Medical assistance should be sought if any of the following symptoms, which may indicate a kidney cyst that requires treatment, are observed:

• Persistent or increasing pain on one side of the abdomen or in the lower back may suggest a problematic kidney cyst.
• Difficulty with urination — increased frequency or urges may indicate a cyst pressing on the urinary tract.
• Hematuria, or blood in the urine, may signal complications related to the cyst or other conditions affecting the urinary system.
• Signs of a urinary tract infection, such as fever, chills, or pain during urination, may indicate complications.
• Nausea and vomiting are more likely to occur if the cyst reaches significant size and may affect kidney functions or cause other issues.

Indications and Contraindications

Laparoscopic kidney cyst resection may be indicated under the following conditions:

• Diagnosed cysts causing pain, pressure, or other disturbances.
• Cysts that appear complex on imaging may require removal to rule out malignancy and prevent complications.
• Inflamed or bleeding cysts.

Contraindications may include:

• Severe cardiovascular or pulmonary insufficiency, acute infectious diseases, and bleeding disorders.

Diagnosis

To determine the indications and possible contraindications for laparoscopic kidney cyst resection, doctors conduct a comprehensive examination, starting with a physical examination. The next step involves instrumental and laboratory studies, specifically: imaging of the cysts using ultrasound or computed tomography, and general clinical and biochemical tests of blood and urine. Based on the results of the examination, a treatment plan is developed, and the optimal method of surgical intervention is selected if indicated.

Procedure

Laparoscopic kidney cyst resection at "Dobrobut" Medical Center is typically performed in the following stages:

1. Preparation: Preoperative consultation with a urologist and anesthesiologist, assessing the overall health of the patient.
2. General anesthesia.
3. For access to the surgical area, several small incisions are made in the abdominal wall for the introduction of the laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera) and other surgical instruments.
4. Under the control of the laparoscope, the surgeon identifies and removes the cysts while preserving healthy kidney tissue.
5. After removing the cysts, the surgeon closes the incisions with stitches and applies a sterile dressing.

Recovery

The recovery process after laparoscopic kidney cyst resection is generally smooth and takes less time than after traditional surgery. After the operation, the patient remains under observation in the recovery room for several hours so that doctors can monitor vital signs and how the patient responds to anesthesia. Pain relief medications appropriate for the patient’s age are administered as needed.

Physical activity is restricted, but patients are encouraged to get up as early as possible to facilitate the healing process.

A follow-up visit is planned to assess the patient's condition and the results of the surgery, as well as to timely detect any possible complications.

Complications

Laparoscopic kidney cyst resection may be accompanied by certain complications, although adherence to procedural standards and techniques minimizes their rarity. Among these are: infections, bleeding, damage to kidney tissue and adjacent organs, and functional disorders of the urinary tract.

Prevention

To prevent the occurrence of kidney cysts and associated complications, the following preventive measures are recommended:

• Regular medical check-ups, including ultrasound and laboratory tests for early detection of cysts and disturbances in the urinary system and their timely treatment.

• Maintaining a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle helps support optimal kidney function. It's also important to monitor fluid intake.
• Early detection and treatment of any urinary tract infections or gastrointestinal system infections can help prevent complications related to kidney health.
• Promptly seeking medical assistance when symptoms of kidney issues appear.

You can schedule a consultation through the form on our website or by contacting our center via phone.

At "Dobrobut" Medical Center, we adhere to the highest standards of care in pediatric surgery. The application of modern laparoscopic technologies ensures effective treatment, minimal discomfort for patients, and a quick return to regular activities.