How to treat tendinitis of the knee joint. Types of pathology, symptoms
Tendinitis is the inflammation of tendons and muscle tissues, which can develop anywhere. How to treat tendinitis of the knee joint or other types of diseases is determined by the doctor.
Reasons of development
This pathology can be an independent disease or a consequence of other problems in the body. Most often, tendinitis occurs after excessive physical exertion or on the background of sports injuries. Increased training with unprepared muscles and tendons can lead to tendinitis. For example, Achilles tendinitis symptoms occur after long runs.
If this is a secondary pathology, then it can be provoked by:
- improper metabolism;
- weakened immunity;
- rheumatism in different stages;
- infectious diseases, for example, of streptococcal etiology;
- gonorrhea;
- Chlamydia.
Doctors emphasize that secondary tendinitis can develop only against the background of unstable immunity.
Tendinitis symptoms
The initial stage of the inflammatory process is almost invisible. But during the progression of the disease, complaints are received:
- for redness of the skin at the site of inflammation;
- for pain in the affected area;
- for impaired motor function;
- for the formation of subcutaneous nodules.
If calcifying tendinitis of the foot progresses, the patient simply cannot stand. First, pronounced lameness will appear, and later the person loses the ability to move normally.
Chronic tendinitis of the elbow joint will have the following symptoms:
- constant pain, in particular at rest;
- impossibility to extend/bend the arm;
- strength in fingers is lost - inability to hold even a light object.
Methods of treatment
The choice of therapy depends on several factors: the cause of the disease, the severity of the course, the specifics of the patient's work. With timely referral to a specialist and qualified treatment, it is possible to avoid surgical intervention. Usually, after clarifying the diagnosis, the patient is prescribed complete immobilization of the limb. In the treatment of tendinitis of the supraosseous muscle of the shoulder joint, the entire upper limb, including the fist and fingers, will have to be immobilized.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers should be highlighted among medical prescriptions. Ointment will be an excellent solution - in case of tendinitis of the knee ligament, it is the best means to get rid of pain and reduce swelling. Ointment treatment is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor. With timely medical help and regular application of the ointment, provided the limb is completely at rest, the clinical manifestations disappear after 7 days. The inflammatory process stops and a period of remission begins.
Physioprocedures play an important role in recovery after the main treatment. In particular, it is possible to regain lost mobility with the help of physical therapy. However, it is necessary to practice according to an individual scheme developed by a rehabilitation doctor. For example, exercises for tendinitis of the knee should be aimed at restoring its mobility, or at developing and stretching tendons and muscle structures. If gymnastics is performed correctly, it will soon be possible to return even to sports.
If the inflammatory process progresses and treatment is not carried out, there is a high probability of joining an infectious agent - purulent inflammation begins. In this case, specialists prescribe surgical intervention. The postoperative period is rehabilitation, which includes a course of physical therapy and physical therapy.
Prognoses, prevention
With timely treatment and strict adherence to the doctor's recommendations, the prognosis is favorable - the inflammatory process disappears, relapses occur extremely rarely.
Preventive measures:
- wear comfortable shoes;
- do several physical exercises throughout the day;
- avoid excessive pressure on the knee joints;
- perform intensive training only under the supervision of a trainer;
- strengthen immunity and timely treat infectious diseases.
You can find out which doctor specializes in tendinitis of the hip joint on our website Dobrobut.com.
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