Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - causes, treatment
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a pathology characterized by impulsivity, inattention, increased excitability and excessive activity. The syndrome develops in childhood, but can also be observed in adults.
This condition is often found in pediatric practice - it is detected in 5% of children (boys more often than girls). He should be corrected by doctors, psychologists and teachers so that the child grows up balanced and able to behave adequately in society.
Symptoms of the syndrome
Attention deficit syndrome in children can manifest itself in different ways, but there are a number of its typical signs:
- Inattentiveness. The child is unable to concentrate on any one subject or action, he is bored by performing monotonous tasks, and the intervention of others does not solve the problem - children throw tantrums, sob or start running. Older children postpone things "for later", they do not fulfill their duties, they start several things at once and do not finish any of them.
- Hyperactivity. The child is in constant motion, as he is unable to sit in one place. Such children are easy to visually identify even in a school classroom - they are constantly fidgeting on the chair, swinging their legs, banging a pen on the desk. As a rule, attention deficit disorder in adults is never accompanied by hyperactivity - it appears rarely or is not as pronounced as in children.
- Impulsivity. The child does not think before giving an answer to the question, may spontaneously perform some action (for example, suddenly run out onto the road).
Often, ADHD is manifested by anxiety, irritability, depression or apathy, serious behavioral disorders.
Only specialists - psychologists, pediatricians, neurologists - can diagnose ADHD. There is a system of testing a child to confirm or rule out this syndrome. It is quite difficult to make a final verdict, because some deviations in the child's behavior can be a manifestation of his development. Specialists must carefully study the behavior of a small patient, rule out somatic and psychological disorders - this process is long, it is not possible to make or rule out a diagnosis quickly.
How to treat attention deficit disorder
Correction of the child's behavior should be carried out comprehensively, doctors, parents and teachers must participate in the process - only in this case can positive results be expected. How to buy attention deficit disorder? How to treat? At the same time, the following are appointed:
- drug therapy - stimulants Tsiklert, Ritalin and others;
- conducting classes according to the Davis method - they help the child to focus his attention, while he does not feel pressure on his personality;
- classes in groups - the child imitates other children and tries to repeat their behavior.
It is important that parents and other close people take an active part in the process of correction of SDUN. It is necessary to make some changes in the child's room - remove all unnecessary things and objects that can distract him during classes. You should also constantly tell her that she is an adult, independent, serious and very smart. All activities and hobbies of the child should be actively supported - drawing, modeling from plasticine, embroidery, playing with cubes and with a constructor. Parents should also conduct classes recommended by a psychologist at home.
On our website https://dobrobut.com/ you can make an appointment with experienced specialists (pediatrician and psychotherapist) and learn more about , what is attention deficit syndrome, what to do if you suspect such a deviation in the child's behavior and which doctor to contact first.
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