Staphylococcus aureus - signs and treatment. Symptoms of Staphylococcus aureus in the intestines in adults
Staphylococcus aureus is an aerobic, immobile, spherical bacterium. It can provoke the development of various diseases in children. It is extremely rare in adults. Staphylococcus analysis will help detect its presence in the environment - on toys, dishes, bed linen and the skin of a person, both completely healthy and sick.
Classification of infection
In medicine, two forms of staphylococcal infection are distinguished - generalized and focal. In the first case, we are talking about sepsis, when all systems and organs are infected with staphylococcus. Sepsis is a dangerous condition that often results in the death of the patient even in the face of qualified medical care.
Focal (focal) form of staphylococcal infection is most often diagnosed when diseases of the skin, bones or joints are detected. Separately, doctors distinguish food poisoning with toxins - with characteristic symptoms of Staphylococcus aureus in the intestines in adults.
Staphylococcal infection can be mild, moderate and severe, acute and chronic.
Symptoms of staphylococcal infection
Aerobic bacteria can be found on the surface of the skin even in a healthy person, so its presence should not be surprising. The infection will develop only if provoking factors "work" - reduced immunity, viral disease, surgical intervention, injuries, sexual infection, and so on. It is generally accepted that after a laboratory study of cultures of biomaterial taken from different places of the body, it is possible to detect a real threat of the presence of staphylococcus. Doctors distinguish several degrees of the presence of colonies of aerobic bacteria. If colonies are detected within 10, and the degree is 6, then this is the upper limit of the norm. Higher values indicate severe pathology. Having received the result of the analysis "golden staphylococcus on the skin 10 in degree 5", there is no need to worry - the treatment will be short and necessarily with a positive result.
Diseases caused by this aerobic bacterium have no characteristic symptoms. If Staphylococcus aureus infects the throat, a person may develop sore throat, pharyngitis and laryngitis, with a severe course, high body temperature and severe weakness. Diseases of the respiratory group with frequent relapses are considered the main sign of the presence of bacteria in the throat.
In addition, Staphylococcus aureus can be detected:
- in bone tissue – the infection penetrates during fractures or severe injuries;
- in boils, carbuncles and abscesses – as a rule, the hair bulb becomes infected, and the inflammatory process starts again even after the treatment;
- on the skin - the child has rashes, dermatitis.
Staphylococcus aureus is often detected in the feces of newborns. It is diagnosed even in the maternity hospital - infection occurs during difficult childbirth, against the background of reduced immunity in premature babies or in children with congenital pathologies.
The most severe condition in case of infection with an aerobic bacterium is toxic shock. It is characterized by a sharp rise in temperature to critical levels, nausea, acute headache, a rash on the body, and the appearance of purulent discharge from existing wounds. In this case, studies are not conducted - only Staphylococcus aureus can cause this condition. Urgent therapy is prescribed.
Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus
Antibiotics against staphylococcus aureus are not always effective, so they are prescribed only at the initial stage of the disease. Antibiotics of the latest generation - cephalosporins and other non-penicillin series - will be effective.
Most often, doctors use combined therapy. If treatment of Staphylococcus aureus in the child's throat is required, then the following will be prescribed:
- treatment of the mucous membrane with antiseptic solutions - chlorophyllipt;
- immunostimulating drugs;
- antistaphylococcal bacteriophage.
Many are interested in how to cure staphylococcus aureus in the throat, which causes frequent sore throats, laryngitis, and tonsillitis. You can't do without a doctor's appointment - ordinary medicines do not help or give a short-term effect. The specialist will give recommendations on treating the mucous membrane of the pharynx with antiseptic solutions, conduct a study on the sensitivity of the bacteria to antibiotics and prescribe medication.
Most often, bacterial colonies are found in the nose - they can stay there for years and not cause any diseases. If the child often catches colds, has a delay in growth and development, then chronic pathologies cannot be avoided. How to treat staphylococcus aureus in the nose in children:
- hospitalize the child in a medical institution;
- carry out daily sanitation of the mucous membrane of the nose and pharynx, because there is a high risk of spreading the infection;
- carry out a doctor's prescription to relieve severe symptoms.
Regardless of which organ is affected by staphylococcus, vitamins, immunomodulators and probiotics will be prescribed to restore the intestinal microflora.
The duration of staphylococcal infection treatment is from 7 to 30 days, depending on the timeliness of diagnosing the disease and the number of bacterial colonies detected. If the therapy is carried out in strict compliance with the doctor's prescriptions, the prognosis of the disease is favorable.
You can learn more about how staphylococcus aureus is transmitted and what symptoms indicate the presence of aerobic bacteria on our website Dobrobut.com.
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