Symptoms, first aid and treatment of microstroke
Microstroke is called necrosis of brain tissue, which occurs due to thrombosis or ischemic narrowing of small vessels. In this condition, necrotic changes in brain tissues are minimal, but they are there, and there is no complete reversibility.
In order to quickly recover, it is necessary to know the symptoms and principles of microstroke treatment - timely and competent medical assistance can literally save the patient's life. In addition, such ischemic attacks on small blood vessels have a devastating effect on the optic nerves - the patient's vision can significantly decrease. Doctors call this condition a microstroke of the eye. According to statistics, sharp narrowing of the small vessels of the brain often occurs in people aged 35 and older, but microstrokes can also occur at an early age.
Symptoms of a microstroke
The symptoms of the disease are identical to the symptoms of a serious, extensive stroke, so everyone should know them. When they appear, it is necessary to assume a motionless state, raise your head and put a wet (cold) towel on your forehead. Symptoms are as follows:
- sharp headache with dizziness;
- numbness of upper and lower limbs, face;
- violation of coordination of movements, inability to maintain balance;
- sudden increase in blood pressure;
- hypersensitivity to loud sounds and bright light.
A person who has had a microstroke, the symptoms and treatment of which have been studied in detail by doctors, may experience general weakness and problems with speech - there are difficulties in pronouncing the simplest words. In addition, a short-term loss of vision is possible (this will be a microstroke of the eye) and loss of consciousness for a short time.
Even if only some of the listed symptoms appear (4-5 at the same time), it is necessary to urgently seek qualified medical help.
Cerebral microstroke never occurs without a trace - several similar small disturbances of cerebral blood circulation, and the state of health deteriorates sharply, intellectual function may be suppressed to dementia.
How to treat a microstroke
In order to prevent the development of serious consequences, it is necessary to know not only the signs of a microstroke, but also the rules for providing first aid to a person in such a condition.
First aid for a microstroke
At the beginning of the disease, it is almost impossible to distinguish it from a classic (extensive) stroke. First aid for a microstroke:
- call the "ambulance" team;
- put the patient on a hard surface, place the head on a slight rise - this will prevent swelling of brain tissues;
- if the patient started vomiting, then his head must be turned to the side - this will prevent vomiting masses from entering the respiratory tract;
- it is necessary to ensure the access of fresh air - open the shirt, belt, collar of outerwear.
If there is an opportunity to measure blood pressure, then it is necessary to do it, these data will help doctors to orient themselves in the patient's condition.
Even if a microstroke has occurred, first aid (pre-medical) does not include administering to the patient drugs that lower blood pressure. Only a specialist can perform such manipulations. It is necessary to lower the pressure gradually, to administer appropriate drugs in doses.
Treatment of microstroke
In clinics, specialists carry out full treatment of microstroke. First of all, drugs are administered that can lower blood pressure. Treatment for microstroke should be competent, strictly dosed, with constant monitoring of the patient's blood pressure. Medical appointments can be as follows:
- dibazole and papaverine intramuscularly;
- Magnesia with saline solution and furosemide intravenously.
To improve heart activity (this will prevent a heart microstroke), the patient is prescribed corglycon, digoxin or cordiamine. It will be necessary to improve cerebral blood circulation, to help the body restore it - this is facilitated by citicoline, nicotinic acid, and cinnarizine.
In general, the treatment of a microstroke is characterized by duration: doctors must not only remove the sharp narrowing of the small vessels of the brain, but also completely restore normal blood circulation. If there was a sharp narrowing of the small vessels of the brain, then you should also think about treatment after a microstroke - it will be necessary to undergo a full course of therapy under the supervision of specialists. On our website - Dobrobut.com - you can get complete information on how to recognize this condition, how to treat a microstroke of the eye, how to restore cerebral blood circulation.
Recovery period
What is a microstroke, how to treat it - this is a parish of specialists. But the patient himself must understand that he will have to go through a long recovery period. It is implied that it will be necessary to follow the recommendations of doctors:
- refusing to smoke;
- diet – abstaining from alcohol, limiting fatty and spicy food;
- medical examination every 2-3 years;
- normalization and strict observance of the daily regime;
- an active lifestyle and elementary physical education;
- regular control measurements of blood pressure.
In addition, it is necessary to timely treat coronary heart disease, hypertension, arrhythmia. Only then can you be sure that it will be possible to prevent an extensive stroke.
Self-medication for a microstroke is unacceptable! When the first signs of sharp narrowing of the small vessels of the brain appear, it is necessary to seek qualified medical help.
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