Acute and chronic cystitis: treatment, diagnosis and prevention
Cystitis is an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the bladder. The causative agent of the disease is most often an infection (viral, bacterial or fungal). Compared to men, women suffer from cystitis twice as often. The reason for this is a shorter and wider urethra. The disease can be acute or chronic. Timely comprehensive treatment in the early stages will avoid many complications, such as chronic inflammation of the urinary bladder, pyelonephritis and others.
Taking into account the nature of the development of the disease, acute and chronic cystitis with relapses, primary and secondary are distinguished. In addition, depending on the spread of the inflammatory process, the disease can be diffuse or local in nature. Staphylococci, enterococci, Escherichia coli and Proteus are the most frequent causative agents of cystitis. In addition to infections, the cause of inflammation of the urinary bladder can be mechanical irritations (injuries, etc.). Before starting treatment, it is necessary to establish the cause, which will depend on the course of treatment. Self-treatment of cystitis is impossible.
Factors provoking the occurrence of the disease:
- reduction of immunity;
- hypocooling of the body;
- tight underwear;
- predominance of spicy, smoked and salty food in the diet;
- diseases of the endocrine system;
- urine stagnation;
- pregnancy;
- non-observance of personal hygiene rules;
- surgical operations;
- promiscuous sex life.
Symptoms and treatment of cystitis
The disease has characteristic symptoms. Frequent urges to urinate, painful urination, change in the color of urine, pain in the lower abdomen are the most frequent complaints of patients. The general condition during cystitis, as a rule, is not disturbed. The exception is children, whose inflammation is accompanied by an increase in temperature and sleep disturbances. The intensity and severity of clinical symptoms will help distinguish acute cystitis, the treatment of which should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, from chronic cystitis.
Treatment of the disease, as a rule, is complex. The effectiveness of cystitis treatment will be ensured by antibiotic therapy, the appointment of uroseptics, antispasmodics, and painkillers. Phytotherapy and physiotherapy are appropriate in some cases. Bed rest, drinking enough water and a dairy-vegetable diet are recommended to the patient. Treatment procedures and prescription of pharmaceuticals are within the competence of the doctor. The specialists of our clinic https://dobrobut.com/ guarantee proper diagnosis and support during the treatment of acute cystitis. Unquestioning compliance with medical recommendations will ensure full recovery and the absence of complications in the future. Remember that frequent cystitis is the result of incomplete treatment or self-medication.
Acute cystitis with blood in the urine
Blood in the urine can appear at different stages of the disease. The color of urine is from light pink to dark brown. The smell is unpleasant with rot. The presence of blood is an alarming symptom that indicates serious functional disorders. Only a certified specialist should treat cystitis with blood!
Diagnosis and complex treatment of cystitis
Treatment of any form of cystitis should begin with diagnosis. An initial examination, complaints, as well as a general urine analysis will help the doctor to determine the diagnosis. If necessary, the patient may be prescribed additional studies: ultrasound examination, urine analysis according to Nechyporenko and bacposiv. After a comprehensive examination, the specialist will prescribe the necessary pharmaceuticals. Please note that the treatment of cystitis during breastfeeding has its own characteristics.
Antibiotics, antispasmodics, painkillers, as well as uroseptics and diuretics (in special cases) are prescribed for the treatment of cystitis. Cystitis should be treated by a qualified specialist, ideally a urologist.
Prevention of acute cystitis and physiotherapy
It is possible to prevent this disease. Frequent cystitis, according to patients, is mostly the result of incomplete treatment and ignoring prevention methods. What should you pay attention to in order to forget about cystitis forever?
Observance of personal hygiene, a rational "water" regime, as well as improving immunity are proven and reliable methods. Obligatory implementation of the doctor's recommendations is also relevant for patients who are concerned about whether it is possible to cure chronic cystitis.
Phytotherapy. For preventive purposes, the urologist may advise the patient to use poultices made from lingonberry and cranberry berries. Decoctions of horsetail grass and swamp shoots are also recommended. But we remind you that these are only auxiliary means. Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis should be carried out by a doctor.
Treatment of acute cystitis during pregnancy and breastfeeding
It is not recommended to use pharmacological substances during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Therefore, doctors most often suggest choosing herbal preparations. In a mild form of inflammation of the urinary bladder, it is possible to limit yourself to phytotherapy, but in more complex conditions, canefron and phytolysin will help. We remind you that the treatment of chronic cystitis or its acute form should be carried out by a qualified doctor. Do not risk your health and the health of your little one. Treat it responsibly. Especially when it comes to acute cystitis with blood in the urine.
Treatment of acute cystitis in children
After a comprehensive examination, the pediatrician will prescribe a set of drugs taking into account the characteristics of the child. Parents should strictly follow the doctor's recommendations, thanks to which the child will feel relief. General advice in this case would be bed rest, plant-based diet, sufficient water, herbal medicine, antibiotics and symptomatic therapy. Each case requires an individual approach. Self-medication is unacceptable. It is necessary to complete a full course of prescribed therapy to avoid complications in the future. Observing the condition of the child during the illness, the doctor will make corrections and necessary additions. We remind you that there is no quick treatment for chronic cystitis, as well as for its acute form.
Do not delay a visit to the doctor. Qualified assistance of a specialist will save you time and money. Your health depends exclusively on you.
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