The main causes of dizziness in women, diagnosis and treatment

Causes of dizziness, diagnosis and drug treatment

Dizziness is a frequent complaint with which patients turn to the doctor. The treatment of vertigo, diagnosis and prevention of this condition will be discussed later.

Types of dizziness:

physiological;
central;
peripheral;
systemic.

By the degree of intensity, dizziness can be mild or severe. In the first case, the cause may be sedentary work, a sedentary lifestyle and a sudden change in body position. Severe dizziness occurs with various injuries and diseases of certain body systems. A specialist will be able to identify the cause and prescribe a course of treatment after a physical examination and consultation with specialized specialists.

Reasons

Causes of dizziness:

internal diseases (anemia, heart disease, infectious diseases);
osteochondrosis of the cervical spine;
disorders of the vestibular apparatus (vestibular neuritis, labyrinthitis, Meniere's disease);
disruption of blood supply to the brain;
visual impairment (glaucoma, cataract, astigmatism).

Causes of dizziness at normal pressure: diet, pregnancy, insomnia, nervous tension, lifting weights, sudden change in body position, taking some medications.

Causes of dizziness in women

Stress. Strong excitement is the cause of deterioration of cerebral blood circulation, which leads to oxygen starvation and dizziness.

Weakness of the vestibular apparatus. Light dizziness in women can occur after a long trip in transport and riding on attractions.

Lack of sleep and chronic fatigue can cause overstrain of the nervous system, a symptom of which is frequent dizziness.

Menstruation, pregnancy.

Also, magnetic storms and drops in blood pressure can be attributed to the causes of dizziness in women.

Clinical manifestations

Symptoms depend on the cause. In the case of disorders of the vestibular apparatus, systemic dizziness occurs, accompanied by a feeling of anxiety. Dizziness comes on suddenly and also suddenly disappears. Characteristic spontaneous attacks.

CNS diseases are accompanied by non-systemic dizziness and headache. Patients are poorly oriented in space, feel insecure and have impaired visual reflexes. Additional symptoms are impaired coordination and speech.

Dizziness when standing up is typical for hypotensives. With a sharp rise, the heart and blood vessels are unable to quickly react to the change, short-term dizziness occurs.

General symptoms:

illusion of movement of objects;
loss of balance;
dizziness and nausea (with high pressure);
darkening in the eyes;
ringing in the ears.

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Diagnostics

In order to make a diagnosis, the patient needs to undergo a number of instrumental and laboratory tests and consult with specialized specialists (neurologist, cardiologist, ENT, ophthalmologist).

When collecting anamnesis, it is important for the doctor to find out the duration of dizziness, the circumstances under which it appears, accompanying symptoms, the frequency of occurrence and the names of the drugs that the patient is taking.

Hardware methods recommended for general weakness and dizziness:

X-ray;
MRI;
vestibular tests;
electroencephalogram;
ECG;
Ultrasound of cerebral vessels.

After receiving the results, the specialist will prescribe a course of treatment and monitor its implementation. In our center, you can undergo a complete examination of the body with a detailed interpretation of the results.

Dizziness and noise: methods of treatment

The main goal of therapy is the treatment of a disease whose symptom is dizziness.

The general complex for dizziness and noise consists of the appointment of antihistamine, sedative and antiemetic drugs. The appointment of tranquilizers and betahistine is justified.

First aid for acute dizziness at home:

sit down and focus on one subject;
unfasten tight clothing;
do not make sudden movements;
ensure access to fresh air;
apply a cold compress to the forehead.

Prescriptions of folk medicine are permissible only as additional therapy. Tea made from linden, chamomile, mint, ginger will be effective. From essential oils, pay attention to juniper. It can be used to lubricate the temple and the area above the eyebrows.

Prevention: