Mammography of the mammary glands

Mammography of the mammary gland is one of the most important radiological methods, which allows you to see the internal structure of the breast and examine the signs of certain diseases on the images. The study is of particular value in the diagnosis of cancer - with its help, it is possible to detect signs of the oncological process even 1-2 years before the first symptoms appear.

Indications for X-ray examination

Mammography, the cost of which is acceptable for everyone, can be prescribed for suspicion of a certain disease or for preventive purposes. Unfortunately, in women after 40 years, the risk of developing various pathologies of the mammary gland increases several times. That is why from this age it is necessary to undergo a preventive mammogram once every two years, and after the age of 50 - annually.

Ultrasound mammography is most often used during the examination of women under 40 years of age - examination of the condition of breast tissue using ultrasound.

Reasons for screening studies of women aged 30-35:

• absence of childbirth before this age;
• early onset of menstruation (up to 12 years);
• chest injuries;
• presence of cancer in close relatives;
• voluntary refusal of breastfeeding;
• long-term chronic inflammatory diseases.

Breast mammography is indispensable:

• when the discharge of any nature appears and increases from the nipples of the mammary glands (when pressed);
• in the presence of pain, tightness in the chest, increase in size, deformation and displacement;
• with endocrine disorders, gynecological problems;
• during scheduled preventive examinations.

Mammography in Kyiv helps to detect:

• cysts and cystic formations are cavities filled with liquid and surrounded by a capsule;
• calcified foci are predictors of the tumor process;
• age-related fibrotic changes;
• fibroadenomas – benign growths are common;
• single and multiple tumor formations.

Looking for a mammogram in Kyiv? Use the services of our clinic, information about which can be found on the website: Dobrobut.com. There you will find a description of the procedure, the address and telephone numbers of the clinic, you can make an appointment for diagnostics and find out how much mammography costs.

Various types of mammography in Kyiv

Traditional research involves the use of a special X-ray machine, thanks to which images of breast tissue are obtained on film. This is the easiest way.

A more modern and accurate method is digital mammography. With its help, the image formed in the rays is processed by a computer and visualized on the monitor screen, while it is possible to record the results on any medium.

When trying to determine where you can have a breast mammogram in Kyiv, consult a specialist, choose a suitable option and then look for a clinic with the appropriate equipment.

You can get a mammogram in Kyiv free of charge on film machines in polyclinic departments and hospitals. In doubtful cases or if desired, it is better to choose a digital diagnostic option. It provides a clearer "picture" but is usually more expensive.

If there are contraindications to the use of radiation methods or if constant dynamic control is needed, studies without ionizing radiation should be resorted to. Electroimpedance mammography, based on determining the electrical conductivity of tissues and comparing the differences between normal and pathological values, can be an alternative to x-ray diagnostics. The received data is processed by a computer, and then displayed on a monitor in the form of a 3D image.

Mammography rules, procedure price

There are no special requirements for preparing for mammography in Kyiv. A woman should follow several rules:

1. Before the procedure, do not apply cosmetics and personal hygiene products - creams, lotions, antiperspirants, deodorants, etc. to the chest and armpit area
2. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, be sure to tell your doctor.
3. Inform the radiologist about the day of the last menstruation and the presence of implants.
4. Remove all jewelry and undress to the waist.

Important: the most informative results can be obtained if the examination is done from the 7th to the 12th day after the start of menstruation. During this period, as evidenced by the reviews, mammography will bring you a minimum of unpleasant sensations.

Depending on the device, diagnosis is performed standing or sitting. The mammary gland is placed on a special stand, pressed on top with another plate and exposed to radiation. If necessary, the procedure is performed in several projections.

Clearer images allow you to get digital devices for mammography - the price of the examination is fully justified by the diagnostic data that allow you to detect or exclude the presence of pathology.

Patients often have fears about the harm of X-ray examination. During a mammographic examination, the maximum load does not exceed 0.4 mSv. This is such a small dose that it makes no sense to talk about its harm.

If you are still afraid of radiation exposure - use a digital or electrical impedance mammography machine in Kyiv - the price of such studies is higher, and the damage is less.

The main thing is not to delay the examination, because it can save your life.

Related services:
Mammography
Universal Check-up for women (after 40 years)