What is sensory polyneuropathy
Polyneuropathy is a group of diseases characterized by damage to nerve endings. Depending on the type, the main clinical manifestations of the pathology are the development of muscle weakness, a decrease in tendon reflexes and impaired sensitivity in the distal parts of the limbs. The disease has a chronic progressive nature. Treatment of polyneuropathy of the upper and lower extremities is carried out by a neurologist.
The main causes of the disease;
- disorders in the immune system, genetic predisposition;
- severe chronic diseases of the body;
- long-term use of certain pharmaceuticals;
- alcoholism (drugs for the treatment of alcoholic polyneuropathy are effective only in case of complete abstinence from alcohol);
- systemic diseases, metabolic disorders;
- HIV infection.
Polyneuropathy can be allergic, toxic, inflammatory and traumatic in nature. The disease can be acute (development of three to five days), subacute (develops within two to three weeks) and chronic (slow form with unexpressed symptoms).
Diabetic polyneuropathy
Diabetic polyneuropathy is the most common type of disease that requires timely and qualified treatment. Dangerous consequences of the pathology are muscle atrophy and the appearance of ulcers.
Symptoms of diabetic polyneuropathy. The patient complains of pain in the lower extremities. Sensitivity decreases, muscle weakness appears. Manifestations intensify at night. With a severe form, ulcers appear on the legs, neuroosteoarthropathy develops. Treatment of polyneuropathy is aimed at eliminating the causes that affect the development of the disease.
Demyelinating polyneuropathy: symptoms
The pathology belongs to chronic diseases, the symptoms grow slowly. The development of this type of polyneuropathy is associated with the breakdown of the protein in the body, which is responsible for the high speed of impulse conduction along the nerves.
Main symptoms of demyelinating polyneuropathy:
- tingling sensation in the lower limbs;
- aching pain;
- general fatigue;
- apathy and depression (not very pronounced);
- slight increase in temperature;
- paresthesia;
- muscular weakness.
On our website https://dobrobut.com/ you can make an appointment with a specialist who will tell you in more detail about the symptoms of polyneuropathy of the legs and drug therapy that will help stop the development of the disease.
Diagnosis of the disease
To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe the following examinations: ultrasound of internal organs, X-ray, extensive blood analysis, biochemistry, electromyography, lumbar puncture. In addition, consultation of narrowly specialized specialists (endocrinologist and therapist) is necessary.
To make a diagnosis, it is extremely important to study the patient's heredity.
Treatment of pathology
Treatment of sensory polyneuropathy is a complex and long process. The main task of therapy is to stop the stimulus on the nervous system. For example, in case of diabetes, it is necessary to reduce glucose in the body, and in case of toxic polyneuropathy, it is necessary to stop contact with the chemical substance that caused the pathology.
The medication course consists of painkillers, glucocorticoids, antioxidants, B vitamins, vasodilators and drugs that improve metabolism and microcirculation. In some cases, complete blood purification is indicated.
Physiotherapeutic methods for distal polyneuropathy:
- magnetotherapy and mud therapy;
- electrical stimulation of the spinal cord;
- acupuncture is an effective method for restoring sensitivity;
- darsonvalization;
- galvanotherapy;
- therapeutic massage and physical therapy.
Physiotherapy is especially useful for the hereditary form of the pathology and is recommended in the subacute period.
Disease prevention and prognosis
Preventive measures will help to avoid such a formidable disease as sensorimotor polyneuropathy. Pay attention to your diet, check your sugar level and give up smoking and alcohol. Uncontrolled intake of medicinal products is unacceptable. Timely treatment of inflammatory diseases, compliance with safety measures when working with chemical preparations, and regular exercise will help maintain health.
Prognosis of the disease. With timely detection and qualified treatment, the prognosis is always favorable. Under other conditions, a person is at risk of disability.
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