Replacement of the intervertebral disc of the lumbar spine
Spinal discs are a kind of shock absorbers that ensure mobility of the back without pinching the spinal nerve. As a result of an incorrect lifestyle (hypodynamia, excess weight, irrational nutrition) or as a result of a chronic disease, the discs are compacted or destroyed, which leads to a violation of innervation and constant pain in the back. Intervertebral disc replacement surgery will solve this problem while improving the quality of life.
Main indications for the procedure:
- constant pain in the lower back;
- decrease in the height of the intervertebral discs;
- violation of the disk structure;
- foraminal stenosis (narrowing of the root openings of the spine);
- osteochondrosis.
Replacement of the intervertebral disc of the cervical region is indicated for hernia and degenerative changes of the spine in this region.
Advantages of spine endoprosthesis:
- quick recovery;
- increasing the quality of life;
- complete restoration of mobility of the spine;
- long-term relief from pain.
After a successful operation and a high-quality rehabilitation course, it is even possible to resume sports.
Intervertebral disc replacement operation
The operation consists of two stages: extraction of the intervertebral disc and installation of a prosthesis. Before the operation, the patient undergoes a comprehensive examination (instrumental and laboratory), based on the results of which the doctor makes a decision on full or partial disc replacement and chooses a prosthesis. Despite the fact that the intervention is difficult, complications occur in only 1% of cases (injury of vascular and nervous structures, bleeding, attachment of infection, aspiration pneumonia).
The operation is performed under general anesthesia. First, a small incision (3-4 cm) is made, and then the muscles and nerves are carefully pushed aside. The doctor works with micro-instruments using a microscope. The surgical intervention lasts from 30 minutes to one and a half hours. On the first day after the operation to replace the intervertebral disc of the lumbar spine, the patient must be under the supervision of a doctor. The postoperative period lasts 5-7 days. Thanks to the use of low-traumatic techniques, the recovery period is significantly shortened. The cost of the prosthesis of the fibrous ring of the intervertebral disc depends on the type of implant. You can find out more specific information during the consultation. You can make an appointment with a highly qualified specialist on our website Dobrobut.com.
Endoprostheses are made of highly elastic plastic with the addition of titanium. They exactly repeat the structure of the disk and take root well. Prostheses are designed for any part of the spine. The choice of type and type of implant is up to the surgeon.Cervical intervertebral disc replacement: postoperative period
As a rule, in the postoperative period, patients may feel pain in the wound area. To reduce the pain syndrome, doctors prescribe painkillers. In order to prevent infectious diseases, antibiotics are prescribed, which must be taken within the first week after the operation. In addition, in the first days, the patient must wear a special corset. In some cases, the patient undergoes an ultrasound examination.
For two months after the operation, the patient is recommended to wear a special soft bandage. Driving a car or motorcycle is prohibited during this period.
The issue of disability after an operation to replace an intervertebral disc is resolved individually after a comprehensive examination of the patient.
If you have any questions or need a specialist consultation, contact our medical center. Here you can undergo the necessary diagnostics and get answers to all questions. The doctor will tell you what the price of intervertebral disc replacement depends on and which implant is best to choose in your case.
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